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Thursday, May 04, 2006

China, an ancient, civilized, attractive country in the heart of Asia

THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA is the third largest country in the world in terms of area and the largest in terms of population. Its total area is 9.6 million square kilometers and its population is 1.2 billion. AS one of the world’s most ancient civilizations, it has a recorded history of nearly 4,000 years.
China was one of the countries where economic activity first developed. As early as 5,000 to 6,000 years ago, people in the Yellow River valley had already started farming and raising livestock. More than 3,000 years ago, people learned how to smelt bronze and use iron tools. White pottery and glazed pottery were produced. Silk production was well developed, and the world’s first figured inlaid silk weaving technique was being used.
As you know China has an enormous population, so adequate employment is a serious problem, do you know that how the government managed to solve this problem? In an effort to solve this problem, beginning in 1993 the Chinese government has allowed the market to function as the basic lever for the allocation of labor, a labor services market policy has been implemented, greater avenues to employment have been opened, and a new setup has been established, Labor and skill markets have been established all over the country, therefore the number of people employed in China has been growing rapidly & the unemployment rate reduced to 3.1 percent.0
China has a wide variety of arts and crafts with exquisite workmanship. They can be classified into special and folk types. Special arts and crafts, such as ivory carving, jade carving and Shoushan stone carving use precious or special materials, and undergo elaborate designing and processing. They are elegant and expensive.The following are famous special arts and crafts. The major ivory carving centers are Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. Beijing is mainly famed for ivory carvings of figures of ladies as well as flowers and birds. Guangzhou is well known for its exquisitely carved ivory balls. Shanghai is famous for its delicate ivory figures. The ivory carvings are exquisitely executed and lifelike. However, the technique of ivory carving is gradually declining for lack of materials. Jade carving takes the natural lines, luster and colors of jade into consideration. Craftsmen ingeniously integrate the colors with the shapes of the art works, fully displaying the glory of nature. Stone carving is created using various rare types of stone, such as the Shoushan Stone and Tianhuang Stone. Cloisonne is a kind of handicraft well known at home and abroad. The blue glaze produced during the reign of the Ming Dynasty is considered the best. Created by mounting copper strips and plating gold and silver on the surface of a copper roughcast, it looks magnificent. The products include bottles, bowls, and cups used as prizes, etc.
Chinese folk arts, with a broad mass foundation as well as a long history, contain profound cultural and historical connotations. They can stimulate people’s aesthetic sense. In technique, Chinese folk arts fall into the categories of cutting, bundling, plaiting, knitting, embroidering, carving, molding and painting.
China’s tourism has developed rapidly. In 1999, the number of tourists entering China reached 72.8 million, of which 8.43 million were foreign tourists. The income from this industry reached US$14.1 billion, China has become an important tourism destination in Asia, and the fifth large tourism country in the world. Now, China is fast on its way to becoming a country with developed tourism, and constantly improving tourism facilities and services. It is estimated that, by 2020, China will be the world’s No. 1 tourism destination and the fourth-largest nation of tourists. tourists may climb the Great Wall and visit the Imperial Palace and Temple of Heaven in Beijing, and view the terracotta warriors and horses excavated from the Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor, the Stele Forest and the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, wander along the bustling Bund and Nanjing Road and through the Pudong New Zone in Shanghai, enjoy Suzhou’s gardens and the sights of the West Lake in Hangzhou.In 2000, China is sponsoring the “New Millennium-China 2000” The program consists of dozens of tourism celebrations and festivals, such as the Ice and Snow Festival, Lantern Festival, and Pingyao Ancient City Cultural Festival. During the China Century Tour activities, China is promoting “China’s World Heritage—World-Level Tourist Attractions in the 21st Century” as China’s competitive products in the international tourism market.Chinese music, dance and opera, and the culture and customs of ethnic minorities are treasure stores of tourism resources. Coming to China, tourists appreciate folk art, including uniquely charming Peking Opera performances and comic dialogues, and also learn about ethnic customs. Besides, tasting Chinese cuisine is an absolutely necessary part of touring in China. Delicious foods such as the Beijing Roast Duck of the Quanjude Restaurant, Mongolian boiled mutton, Guangdong’s roasted piglet, Hang Zhou’s West Lake vinegar fish, Sichuan’s spicy bean curd and a variety of local-flavor snacks.
People in china have different religions. For Muslims, the government provides various services for pilgrimages. Since the 1980s, more than 40,000 Chinese Muslims have gone to Mecca. Now Xinjiang has more than 23,000 mosques, and 29,000 clergy to meet the religious needs of Muslims. The Islamic Association of Xinjiang has founded the Institute of Islamic Theology, and published the Koran in the Uygur language. The Chinese government respects the dietetic customs and burial rites of the minority peoples who believe in Islam, and has worked out laws and regulations on producing Muslim food and opened Muslim cemeteries.
Now by all of these beauties and advantages-still more remained to discuss-which mentioned above, we think China like Iran is a fabulous land and worth visiting. What do you think? Do you agree with us?
Aria generation will be glad to see your comments on this subject!!!
http://www.cnta.com/lyen/brief/index.htm


1 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

Hi girls.
I already watched your nice blog.
Intresting perfect subjects as before.it is really enjoyable.but why don't you use more pictures to make it more attractive?Any way,really good job.
wish you luck.

12:53 PM  

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